Although plastics recycling and recycled materials are today an established part of the plastics industry, it wasn’t always that way. In 1988, when Taiwan-based Polystar was founded, plastics recycling was an insignificant niche. Polystar itself was a manufacturer of blown film extrusion machines, which made its owner’s decision to start building recycling machinery all the more remarkable.
“He believed plastic recycling would be the development of the future,” said Polystar’s Chief Marketing Officer, David Lo. “So Polystar entered the extrusion industry to focus on recycling.”
It's a decision that has been completely vindicated by subsequent developments. Public opinion about environmental pollution, circular economy ambitions, far-reaching legislation in countries around the globe, such as Japan and the European Union, including recycled content mandates, and intelligent green manufacturing: industry wide, plastics recycling is front of mind.
Polystar targets two different groups of recyclers, said David Lo. On the one hand, the company builds extruders for producers of, for example, PE plastic film wishing to process their post-industrial factory waste. “The output of these machines is in the range of around 100 to 500 kg per hour,” said Lo.
The other category comprises the post-consumer waste recyclers, whose needs are for larger installations, with sorting and washing facilities – components the company buys from partners. “Our focus is still on the pelletising section,” said Lo.
Polystar, which has grown into one of Asia’s most influential recycling equipment brands, said that demand from the first group is growing rapidly.
“Their willingness to invest on the part of plastic processors stems from a desire to be able to control the quality of the material to be recycled,” explained Lo. “The better the quality, the higher the percentage of recyclate can be put back in the mix. If they are getting waste from outside, they don’t know what’s in it, or what the quality is, which makes achieving stable and constant production in their factory very difficult.”
He added that bigger companies were also interested in the potential offered by in-house recycling. Polystar has, for example, delivered equipment to Nissan, a major automotive player that is working on a project to recycle its car bumpers internally.
Collaboration
The machine on show at NPE2024, the Repro-FlexPlus, is a two-stage cutter compactor integrated plastic recycling machine for heavily printed film, laminated film, and post-consumer waste. This plastic pelletising system includes two extruders, three degassing zones, and two filtration units to enhance filtration and degassing ability. It is ideal for processing post-industrial laminated and multi-layered waste.
“We have partners, whose products we integrate into our system because they provide the professional quality our customers’ demand. We cooperate, for example with Fimic, using their self-cleaning melt filter as well as with a German company that has developed a very fine mesh filtration system. We are very focused on ensuring the recycled pellets are clean and have therefore included two filtration units in the system,” said Lo. “But we still need to really rely on some outsourcing to build the perfect solution for the customer.”
The Repro-FlexPlus system has an integrated cutter compactor that reduces the ink and moisture level of the material coming from the washing lines, such as washed flakes from film and woven bags as well as regrind waste from milk and shampoo bottles. At the same time, it stabilises the material being fed into the extrusion pelletising line to ensure consistent production output and better pellet quality.
The triple degassing unit features double degassing in the first extruder, with the venting area serving as a third degassing section to further remove the ink and extra moisture from the material, enabling the system to handle materials with up to a 95% printed surface.
Differentiation
In the almost four decades since its founding, the Taipei extruder producer has grown into an internationally recognised recycling machinery producer. According to David Lo, part of this success is attributable to the continuous R&D work the company carries out to maintain its program of continuous improvement and innovation. “We take the feedback we get from our customers very seriously,” said Lo. “They are asking for more energy efficiency, even better filtration, automatic backflushing – these are all features we are continuously working to improve. We are also working on the development of some of the components we currently buy to integrate in our systems, to produce these ourselves, as well as more advanced solutions. We want to be able to offer a full end-to-end Polystar system. But that is still in the future.”
Polystar annually invests around 3% of its budget in R&D. Asked about where its customers come from, it became clear that the company operated at a truly global level. “We deliver to customers in India, Japan, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, the EU to name but a few. The PRSE is an important show for us to expand our presence in Europe. Our main market is Southeast Asia, because it is close to home. In terms of service and maintenance, that’s convenient for our technicians.”
The company is now purposely eying the US market, which is why it attended the NPE. “The potential demand is there - the internal market is huge,” noted Lo.
Ultimately, he said, what counts is quality. “We sell to customers who appreciate the quality we deliver and who are willing to pay for that. Those customers are our main target."